Language Learning — Guides, Tools & Quizzes
Everything you need to actually start speaking a new language — hand-picked guides on how learning works, free tools, and our courses. Browse the essentials below, or search the whole site.
Tools
All topics
Taalhammer vs Memrise: Which Language Learning App Is Better in 2026 – and for Whom?
Choosing a language learning app today is harder than it looks. Most apps promise fast results, daily motivation, and “fluency,” but after a few weeks many learners still feel stuck…
What does science say: The best method to learn a language
There is no single best method to learn a language — but research points to a handful of principles that reliably work: comprehensible input, spaced repetition, active recall, learning in sentences and interleaving. The best method is the one you apply consistently.
The best way to learn a language is through sentences
While memorising lists of words and grammar rules is one of the most common ways to learn a language, it is also one reason many people end up quitting. It…
How to Memorize Words in Another Language
A major key to learning a foreign language is memorizing vocabulary. Without a doubt, this is a challenging task. But the good news is we all possess a degree of…
Our courses
Language Learning
Why Listening to Your Own Sentences Is the Most Efficient Way to Learn a Language (and Which App Does It Best)
Most language learning apps tell you to listen more.More audio, more dialogues, more native content. But listening only helps if it trains the skill you actually need. Understanding sentences you’ve…
Learning German step by step: Where to start, what courses to choose
If you’re taking your first steps in German and are wondering where you should start, you’ve come to the right place. I am a student of English philology with German,…
Learning grammar makes no sense! Choose an effective method and learn formulaic sequences
Why do children learn foreign languages with such ease, while many adults have great difficulty doing so? The answer may surprise you as much as it surprised me. It’s no…
Desirable difficulties: Why does learning a language have to be difficult?
When was the last time you felt that something came to you with such great difficulty, you almost had to force yourself to do it? And then, after much struggle,…
Encyclopedia
Dictionaries: Your Essential Guide
A dictionary is a reference work that records the words of a language with their meaning, spelling, pronunciation and use. The main types (monolingual, bilingual, learner's, collocation dictionaries and thesauruses), the history from Cawdrey and Johnson (1755) through the Oxford English Dictionary to the corpus revolution, print versus online, and how each kind helps you learn a language.
Didactique des langues: Language Teaching Methodology
Didactique des langues is the French discipline that studies the teaching and learning of languages — broader than a set of methods. Its distinctive concepts (didactic transposition, the didactic contract), its key figures (Galisson, Puren, Coste, the CREDIF), and how it differs from Anglophone applied linguistics.
Discourse Analysis in Language Learning
Discourse analysis studies language above the sentence: Harris' 1952 coinage, Halliday and Hasan's cohesion and coherence, conversation analysis with turn-taking and adjacency pairs, genre and register, discourse competence in Canale's model — and why discourse markers and the machinery of real talk belong in a language learner's curriculum.
Distance Learning in Language Education
Distance learning means studying a language while separated from your teacher in space, and often in time. This is its history — from 19th-century correspondence courses through radio, TV and MOOCs to today's apps and tandem exchange — and what the research says actually makes it work.
Language App Comparisons
Which Language Learning App Is Best for Turkish in 2026? (Taalhammer vs Duolingo, Babbel, Anki & More)
Turkish is one of those languages that exposes the difference between learning about a language and actually being able to use it. At first glance, it may seem approachable —…
The Best Glossika Alternative for Modern Students in 2026
Glossika is often the first tool learners discover when they move beyond beginner apps. It feels more serious, less gamified, and much closer to real language. Instead of isolated words…
Why Most Language Learning Apps Never Lead to Real Fluency?
If you look at the language learning space today, it seems more advanced than ever. There are hundreds of language learning apps, each promising faster results, smarter algorithms, and more…
Taalhammer vs Duolingo: Which Language Learning App Actually Works Better in 2026?
Most students comparing apps in 2026 are not beginners in the literal sense. They’ve usually tried at least one language learning app already—often Duolingo—and are now asking a more precise…
Learn German
Cases in German: Nominative, Genitive, Dativ, Akkusativ – table with examples and explanation
I must admit that when I first learned what cases are in German, I was a bit discouraged about learning them. They seemed too confusing and incomprehensible to me. Unfortunately,…
Funktionsverbgefüge, or noun-verb phrases in German
Do you have to live in Germany to learn to speak like a real German? Of course it’s a great way, but you don’t have to go to such drastic…
Genitiv usage and examples in German: Prepositions that require the use of the Genitiv
Genitive answers the question ‘wessen?’ (whose) and is used to express ownership or belonging. Expressing ownership We use the genitive to indicate the owner or author of an object, decision…
How to form Konjunktiv I in German
We use the Konjunktiv I for dependent speech to distance ourselves from another person’s speech and to emphasize that we are only conveying their words, not our own opinion. Konjunktiv…
Learn Dutch
How to conjugate irregular verbs in Dutch. Theory, tables and lots of examples.
Irregularity in verbs was originally the norm. This means that verb forms were ‘regular’ when they were irregular. This is how languages evolved – largely through random processes, acting in…
Regular verbs in Dutch and their conjugation in all tenses. Tables and lots of examples.
Regular verbs are the majority of the verbs in Dutch. The follow conjugation patterns and rules. To conjugate them, we first have to find the stem in the verb and…
How to Expand Your Vocabulary in Dutch
If you’re one of the brave souls trying your luck at learning a new language, first things first: pat yourself on the back. Learning a new language isn’t easy. Especially…
Dutch Insults and Swear Words – the History and Art
Understanding the Dutch language, and specifically Dutch slang, will benefit the eager beginner language learner. Learning Dutch swear words and insults is a fun way to get acquainted with the…