Language is innate: Nativism and Noam Chomsky (1950)
Chomsky not only defined the grammar types, but also made significant contributions to the understanding of language from a cognitive and theoretical perspective. In 1950 Chomsky proposed a new way…
How long does it take to learn a language: Foreign Service Institute (1947)
The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) was established in 1947. It is the primary training institution for personnel of the United States Department of State and other foreign affairs agencies. The…
The audio-lingual method: Drilling structures (1946)
During World War 2 there was an obvious need for the military to speed up the language learning process, so that the personnel could acquire language skills quickly. The audio-lingual…
Behaviorism: Language is a behaviour (1938)
With the successes of the new language learning methods based on Berlitz’s ”direct method” (also called “natural method”), researchers started thinking about how people actually acquire languages. The first language…
Spaced repetition: The power of repetition (1932)
Cecil Alec Mace is a British philosopher and industrial psychologist, best known for his work on monetary incentives and goal-setting theory. In 1932 he published his book The Psychology of…
The direct method: Maximilian Berlitz (1900)
At the beginning of the 20th century, teachers and scholars started searching for ways to improve language learning. They were inspired by looking at how children learn languages. They understood…
International Phonetic Alphabet (1888)
The developments in the area of phonetics in the 19th century, like the work of the brothers Grimm, led in 1886 to the creation of the International Phonetic Association in…
The forgetting curve: Hermann Ebbinghaus (1885)
Hermann Ebbinghaus was a psychologist primarily known for his research in the field of memory. His groundbreaking work focused on understanding the processes of learning and forgetting, and he conducted…